Swallowing Problems
Swallowing Disorders Treatment in Fullerton, CA
There are a variety of disorders that can affect the throat and its important functions, including conditions that can make it difficult to complete regular motions such as swallowing. While many people tend to think of the functionality of their throat as a simple process, the complex muscle coordination needed to swallow can actually become quite difficult for some, leading to problems while eating or digesting food. Our board-certified otolaryngologists are highly experienced in diagnosing and treating a variety of swallowing disorders.
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Dysphagia
The most common type of swallowing disorder is known as dysphagia. This condition is characterized by a sticking feeling within the chest when food or fluid travels through the esophagus. The body will often react to this sensation by coughing, and some patients even report that they begin to choke when their swallowing is affected by dysphagia.
Odynophagia
There is another type of swallowing disorder that causes significant pain within the throat or chest when the individual attempts to ingest any sort of food or beverage. This painful condition is called odynophagia. It can result from various underlying issues, such as infections, inflammation, or structural abnormalities in the esophagus.
Diagnostic Testing for Dysphagia or Odynophagia
Identifying the source of swallowing difficulties is crucial before treatment can begin. The diagnostic process typically starts with assessing how well the esophagus processes food and liquids. The motility of the esophagus and its muscles is essential for swallowing, so any damage to these muscles or nerves may contribute to dysphagia or odynophagia. Common tests used to evaluate esophageal function include:
- Esophageal manometry
- Endoscopy
- Wireless pH testing
- 24-hour pH impedance
- Barium esophagram
Symptoms of Swallowing Disorders
Pain or a sensation that food is getting stuck in the throat
Regurgitation through the throat or the nose
The need to slowly chew food
Difficulty breathing after consuming food or drinks
A sore throat
Hoarse vocal tone
A gurgling noise from the throat during or after a meal
Inability to contain food and beverages within the mouth at all times
Weight loss due to difficulty swallowing
Dehydration resulting from inadequate fluid intake
Increased risk of serious health complications, such as pneumonia
Potential for lung infections related to swallowing disorders
Treatment Options for Swallowing Disorders
Our ENT specialists provide personalized treatment plans based on your specific symptoms and triggers. Common treatment options include:
Medical Treatment:
The otolaryngologist will recommend treatment options based on diagnostic tests.
Patients may need dietary changes or surgery.
Lifestyle Changes and Eating Strategies:
Symptoms can improve by sitting upright and eating softer foods.
Exercises may strengthen the esophagus for easier swallowing.
Medications can alleviate throat pain and muscle contractions, especially for odynophagia.
Surgical Treatment:
Severe cases may require a liquid diet or feeding tube, impacting lifestyle.
Surgical options include:
- Esophageal dilation
- Laparoscopic Heller myotomy
- Stent placement