Thyroid Disorders and Surgery
Thyroid Disorders and Surgery in Fullerton, CA
Thyroid disorders occur when the thyroid gland, located at the base of the neck, does not function properly. This small, butterfly-shaped gland plays a crucial role in regulating the body’s metabolism by producing hormones that control how the body uses energy. When the thyroid produces too much or too little hormone, it can lead to various health problems.
At Greater Orange County Ear, Nose, Throat, Head & Neck Surgeons, we specialize in diagnosing and treating thyroid disorders, including surgical intervention when necessary. To schedule an appointment, call (714) 447-4100 at our Fullerton, CA office today.
Types of Thyroid Disorders
There are several types of thyroid disorders, including hypothyroidism, where the thyroid gland is underactive and does not produce enough hormones, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, and sensitivity to cold. Hyperthyroidism is characterized by an overactive thyroid, resulting in rapid heart rate, weight loss, and anxiety. Thyroid nodules are lumps or growths in the thyroid that may be benign or, in rare cases, cancerous, while goiter refers to an enlarged thyroid gland. Thyroid cancer, although less common, can develop in the gland, often presenting as a lump in the neck or difficulty swallowing.
Symptoms of Thyroid Disorders
Symptoms of thyroid disorders vary based on the type affecting the gland. Individuals with hypothyroidism may experience extreme tiredness, dry skin, hair loss, and difficulty concentrating. Those with hyperthyroidism might notice an elevated heart rate, increased sweating, irritability, and tremors. In some cases, thyroid nodules or an enlarged thyroid may not produce noticeable symptoms but can be detected during a physical exam or imaging study.
Thyroid Surgery and Recovery
Thyroid surgery, known as thyroidectomy, is performed when medication or other treatments are not effective in managing the disorder or when cancer is present. The procedure involves removing part or all of the thyroid gland, depending on the condition. It is typically performed under general anesthesia, and most patients can return home the same day or after a short hospital stay. Recovery from thyroid surgery is usually smooth, with patients resuming normal activities within a few days.
Diagnosis of Thyroid Disorders
To diagnose thyroid disorders, our specialists will perform a comprehensive evaluation, including a review of symptoms, medical history, and a physical exam. Diagnostic tests may include blood tests to measure thyroid hormone levels, ultrasound imaging to assess the size and structure of the thyroid gland, or a biopsy of any suspicious nodules. Advanced imaging techniques such as CT or MRI may also be recommended for a clearer understanding of the thyroid’s condition.